Showing posts with label beamshots. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beamshots. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 13, 2017

Thorfire TK15 and TK15s FLReview (18650 EDC flashlights)



Thorfire TK15 and TK15s are compact EDC flashlights that run on the current most used battery size by most,the rechargeable 18650. Thorfire provided me these models for test and review.Read my impressions in the review below.

Thorfire TK15 and TK15s are almost identical flashlights,yet there are several differences in the design and operation. Both have a small metal side switch.
On the TK15s for mode changing.On the TK15 for On/Off and mode changing. The TK15s is slightly longer because of its physical tail switch.
The TK15 is equipped with a stainless steel "tactical" bezel.
Nice symmetric knurling on both models ensure stable grip.


Both flashlights come in the standard for Thorfire cardboard box with protective foam inserts.
The white sticker with the images,bar code and email address is originally not cut and ensures that the flashlight comes in brand new condition.

Thorfire TK15 Specifications and operation.


Thorfire TK15s Features and operation.



According to the specifications,the TK15 and TK15s support only 18650 batteries.
2xCR123A is not supported.

The TK15 has 5 constant brightness modes,while the TK15s has 4,as here one of the modes is replaced by the Bike light mode.
Both features Cree XP-G2 LED with very pleasant neutral white light.
According to the provided data the Highest modes have equal output of 1050 lumens.
The lowest modes of the TK15 are half the brightness of the TK15s's modes.
Identical reflectors with identical beam. 11200cd peak beam intensity-comfortable for close and mid range use.

My lumen measurements in an integrating sphere show:
Thorfire TK15:
Turbo= 1050 Lm initial output
High= 440 Lm
Mid= 140 Lm
Low= 24 Lm
Moonlight= hard to measure it correctly

Thorfire TK15s:
High= 1020 Lm initial
Mid= 430 Lm
Low= 55 Lm
Moonligt= hard to measure correctly

Size comparison with other Thorfire models-
Thorfire VG25- Thorfire TK15s- Thorfire TK15- Thorfire VG15- 18650 battery


Again,I am surprised by the quality of machine work that Thorfire does manage to maintain on most of their flashlights,especially while they are low priced budget models.
Black matte anodizing.Very consistent on my samples.
Clean square cut threads-anodized.
No sharp edges on the body allows comfortable grip.
Using the tail switch on the TK15s is easy and comfortable.
Both models allow tail-standing.
Thorfire TK15s disassembled


Very stable pocket clip on both flashlights.Should serve quite well for EDC use.
Both lights have two springs-one at the head and one at the tailcap.
All protected batteries that I have tested forsize compatibility fit well in the flashlights.

Thorfire TK15 disassembled

Here is a close up of both tailcaps.

Below is a graph with run/time measurements taken on the highest modes,combined with the Mid mode on the TK15.
As we can see from the graph,both flashlights are programmed to decrease their output 3 minutes after activation,which is expected knowing their maximum initial output of about 1000 lumens.Small flashlights like these two could easily overheat at this output,so the timed step down prevention is required here.
Yet as you can see from my second graph,if you use the flashlights in cold weather(cold ambient temperature) and need the maximum possible output,you can restart the light and get again the powerful illumination from these compact flashlights.
The drivers are programmed also for a second step down 30 minutes after the first.
The point of this step down is to protect the battery from excessive discharging,in the same time to give you a lot of time to continue with the work,if it can not be interrupted,to find the way home or to find a spare battery.
After first step down-
TK15s 405 Lm
TK15  395 Lm
After second step down-
TK15s 111 Lm
TK15   37 Lm


 To test how the TK15s reacts on restarting after step down,I waited a minute and restarted it.
It was a nice surprise to find that the output after restart is the same as the initial. Even after the fourth restart,the driver managed to recover almost identical output to the initial.


Beam profile

The beam on both flashlights is well balanced with good hotspot,soft not distracting corona and useful spill.
Neutral white light without noticeable yellow or pink tint.
Overall,I found the beam on both lights very good without leaving desire for something more.
It is just the right EDC beam for most of the users.
Check out the comparison beamshots below and find for yourself if the beam meets your personal preferences.





1 meter distance.White wall.
Thorfire TK15s Moonlight-Low-Mid-High-Turbo




Thorfire TK15s Moonlight-Low-Mid-High




Comparison with other flashlights.All flashlights on their highest modes.
1 meter distance.White wall.



 5 meters distance





Saturday, June 17, 2017

Thorfire TK4A Review (4xAA)



Thorfire produces a good variety of flashlights from very small EDC lights to large thrower type lights.
I have tested almost the full EDC line of their Li-Ion powered flashlights.
This time they offered me their AA powered TK4A for test.
A good chance for me to add a new non-Li-Ion flashlight to my review list,as I don't have much in it and actually I don't use NiMH/Alkaline AA batteries from a few years now.
The NiMH and alkaline batteries have their advantages over the Li-Ion alternative.
Despite the fact that they store less energy and weight more,many people prefer the safety and availability of the AA batteries.
Storing and using these type of batteries has much less requirements and some spares can be found easily when needed.



Specifications and instructions from manufacturer(copy/paste)

Uses Cree XP-L LED with a lifespan of 20 years
Modes: Low/Mid/High/Turbo, hidden Strobe and Moonlight
Battery: Uses 4*AA NiMH/NiCd/Alkaline(Not Included)
Material: Made of Aircraft-grade aluminum
Size:approx 115mm(Length) * 41mm(Body Diameter)
Weight: 178.5 gram (excluding batteries)
Water resistant: IPX-8, underwater 2m
Impact resistant: 1m
Intensity: 11600cd (Max)
Distance: 460m (Max)

Battery Capacity Display
The switch button have a battery indicator light. The light will displaying “Green”, if the battery capacity is higher than 50%.
If it is lower than 50%, it will turn to “Orange”. When it less than 15%, it will changed to “Red”.

Operation
Click the side switch to turn on, keep on clicking to change brightness levels from Low-Medium-High-Turbo, double click to activate Strobe mode,
and another click goes back to the previous brightness level, press and hold the switch to turn off. When the light is off,
press and hold to activate Moonlight mode, click to turn off.With the light OFF, press and hold the side switch for 1 second goes to Moonlight.
 
Intelligent Memory Circuit
The flashlight will memorize the last used (more than 3 seconds) brightness level.
The next time you turn the flashlight on, it will activate on the last used output.

Package includes
> 1 x ThorFire TK4A flashlight
> 1 x Use Manual
> 1 x Lanyard
> 1 x Carry Pouch
> 2 x O-ring



Thorfire TK4A has a relatively straight,clean design with no deep groves,deep cooling fins or any 'exotic' looking curves.
Noticeable is the large and clear brand name with the logo. No serial number on my sample.Can't confirm if it is usually available.

The TK4A has a glossy black anodizing.No distracting scratches or dents on my sample.The anodizing is also sufficiently consistent.
The whole battery tube and most of the tailcap have fine,not aggressive knurling for a good grip in hand.
There are four cooling fins-not very deep.I could say that they are not a main factor in the heat dissipation circuit.

The TK4A can be operated by an electronic side switch.
My impressions of the switch so far are-It does produce a nice click sound,so I can know for sure that I have pressed the switch to the needed depth;
Its diameter is sufficient for my thin fingers;The switch sits on the same level with its metal retaining ring,maybe a little higher;There is no much protection of pressing it accidentally;
It is not quite soft,but I found it less resistant to pressure than expected;
The switch has integrated LED color indicator in the center,indicating battery state and light On position;



This is the standard packaging for Thorfire. Sturdy cardboard box.
The flashlight was in a bubble bag as there was an impact insulating foam on top and bottom of the box.


Size comparison picture with other flashlights.
The TK4A is my first flashlight of this type,so I chose a few 18650 flashlights.
(Left to right side) Thorfire VG25(158gr.)- Thorfire VG15(118gr.)- Thorfire TK4A(276gr.), UFC8(195gr. for the Thorfire C8s version), Nitecore EC4(262gr.)
and two AA batteries on both sides. The TK4A can be easily defined as a compact light,if you don't mind the diameter and the weight.
 
8 mm switch diameter. 30mm diameter reflector. Cree XP-L LED.


My sample came with a good lanyard and two spare O-rings in the set. I can see a holster on the official pictures but can't confirm if only my package lacks it.


Below is the TK4A in my hand.


Anodized,rectangular cut threads. Tailcap lock-out is not possible as all batteries are constantly connected because of the spring/+point connection in the tailcap.


Two metal pins have to go in their respective hole in order to be able to close the tailcap.
When inserting the batteries,especially in the dark,the user should take some care of the correct direction of each battery as they are electrically connected in series and two by two in a different direction.
Aligning the pins takes some time.


Here is another look at the battery compartment and the tailcap.


My sample had a lot of metal filings,probably remnant of the two holes drilling process.
I would recommend to check out your sample and clean it if needed.
The filings may affect the electrical circuit and the smooth screwing of the tailcap.
Trying to clean the surface around the holes,I found that the inner part of the flashlight/battery tube is not anodized,but painted with some kind of black paint or polish.



30mm diameter reflector with smooth reflective surface.
It is most likely made of aluminum. Well centered Cree XP-L LED. Cool white light.
The glass lens seems clear without anti-reflective coating.

Runtime Test

As usual I tested the flashlight on its highest mode first. This allows us to see the optimal performance of the flashlight-how good is its driver.
I used 4 low self discharge NiMH batteries.They were used for quite some time and probably do not represent the maximum that can be taken out of the TK4A,
but still the step down timing and lumen readings should be correct.
I tested also High mode,which can be seen on the second graph.

On the first graph we can see the full length Turbo mode-activating the flashlight loaded with fresh batteries,vs the light restarted after its programmed step down.
Take a look at the second graph for a better view of the first minutes.

Here we can see the difference in the brightness after each restart.
The output will be constant as long as the batteries can keep their voltage under load.
The step down is timed to three minutes after activation. The Turbo mode can be restarted if needed.
The output after step down is equal to High mode=350lm.
In my test it gets lower after each restart-I restarted only 3 times.


This graph shows the compared performance on Turbo and High mode.
The TK4A is programmed to step down to Mid mode after working on High mode for 30 minutes(this is stated also in the instruction sheet).
It is interesting to note that this step down is also applied to Turbo mode 30 minutes after its step down to High mode.


My Lumen measurements:

Turbo mode= between 900Lm and 1000Lm initial brightness depending on the batteries;
High mode= 350Lm
Mid mode= 160Lm
Low mode= 18Lm
UltraLow = hard to measure correctly;

I don't detect PWM with a camera or basic oscilloscope.
Because of the electronic switch,the power source is constantly connected with the driver which results in some amount of standby power consumption.
I still did not manage to measure it correctly and once I do it,I will post the results here.
Yet,if you want to prevent this parasitic discharge when storing the flashlight for a long period of time,the only way is to remove the batteries.


Beam profile
My copy of the TK4A produces Cool white light-relatively clear white at the hotspot with yellowish corona around it.
Compared to cleaner white beams,the TK4A's beam may look a little greenish.

White wall.


1 meter
1/20sec
All modes plus comparison with other flashlights.


1 meter
1/100s



5 meters
1/6 sec

Noticeable from the beamshots is that the TK4A's beam is pretty well focused and allows good beam range.
The larger reflector without texture allows more light to be focused in the center of the beam,especially compared to the smaller Olight S30 and Thorfire VG15/25.
1/50


After testing Thorfire TK4A and using it when possible,my impressions are good.
The beam is good,with no bad artifacts.No bad tint in regular use.
Some people may not like the cool white light,depending on their preferences.

My personal thoughts- I would prefer more diffused light,especially for a flashlight of this kind,which I don't expect to throw very far.

It is hard to get used to the UI if you use a lot of different flashlights like me. I prefer identical operation for On and Off.
I usually don't like to wait even half a second to get the needed light,and I prefer to turn it Off quickly.
This is my preferred way of using a flashlight with frequent On/Off.
If you use the flashlight for long periods of time without many pauses the press and hold On/Off should not cause a trouble.
An advantage of the UI with press and hold Off is that the mode changing is quicker-just a single brief press.

Activating Moonlight mode with press and hold operation and turning it Off with a brief press may be confusing,as this is exactly the opposite operation for the other modes.

The switch may be better with some more resistance on pressing.It is way too light in my opinion.
I like the color indicator which shows the different states of voltage and locates the switch in the dark when the light is On.

The step down on Turbo mode is after just 3 minutes and goes directly to High mode which is more than 60% lower output.

+Compact form factor makes the TK4A easy to carry,hold,use.

The maximal brightness highly depends on the batteries,as I got different readings with the same batteries recharged several times,probably to a slightly different level.
Yet the max 1000 lumen output is a pretty good achievement.
Saying this,I have to add that the range from Turbo to High mode may be a little too much,but if the batteries are not freshly charged/new,the initial brightness will be lower,which makes the gap less noticeable.

I like that the driver shuts down the light when reaching defined low voltage level.This is a good protection for the batteries and give use safety even if we don't apply so much attention to them- LV Protection should be standard feature in every flashlight on the market. In all of the TK4A runtime tests I left the flashlight activated as long as possible and in each test,the resting voltage in any of the batteries was at least 1 volt.


Thanks for reading!
I hope you found the review helpful.


Thanks to Thorfire for providing review samples to the testers!